The Lunar New Year, also known as the Chinese New Year, begins on February 16. Twenty eighteen is the Year of the Dog. But in Malaysia, some businesses are avoiding dog symbols in their decorations. They do not want to insult the country’s Muslim majority.
Islamic tradition considers dogs “unclean.” Muslims are required to wash themselves if they touch the animal.
Malaysia is a nation of several religions and cultures. But, there has been a growing rejection of activities considered insulting to Islam.
In recent years, this has become evident in demonstrations against music shows and celebrations that involve alcohol.
Muslims make up about 61 percent of the 32 million Malaysians. About 20 percent of the population is Buddhist, making Buddhism the second largest religion in Malaysia.
Pavilion Kuala Lumpur is a shopping center in the Bukit Bintang area of the capital. It is popular with foreign visitors. This year, the center has not included dog imagery in lunar new year decorations. Instead, the decorations honor the center’s tenth anniversary.
Kung Suan Ai is the director of marketing for Pavilion Kuala Lumpur. She said religious and cultural sensitivities influenced the decoration choices. The shopping center attracts three million people of many cultures each month, she said.
She said Pavilion Kuala Lumpur considered decorations that would make all people feel accepted.
Twelve animals make up the traditional Chinese zodiac. It includes dogs and pigs – another animal which Muslims consider unclean.
Malaysian Muslim leaders have spoken out about other events that involve dogs. At the 2014 Commonwealth Games opening ceremony in Glasgow, Scotland, athletes paraded with a Scottish terrier dog. After the event, Malaysian politicians expressed their disapproval, calling the act “disrespectful.”
In 2016, Malaysian religious officials asked an international fast food restaurant to change the name of a food it sold in Malaysia. Auntie Anne’s sold an item called a “Pretzel Dog.” The religious officials wanted it to be renamed “Pretzel Sausage.” They said “Pretzel Dog” confused Muslims – who are not permitted to eat dog meat.
MyTOWN is another Kuala Lumpur shopping center where half the visitors are Muslim. This year, it has made its Lunar New Year decorations more moderate.
Christopher Koh is Head of Marketing for MyTOWN. He said the dogs are not the central object on display. He said they do not appear as objects of worship.
For this same reason, he said, many Malaysian businesses also no longer display a large pig to honor the Year of the Boar.
Alex Chow runs a company that makes packaging materials. He said that his large business clients have chosen very general imagery for their packaging designs this year.
But some Malaysians are not happy about these changes.
Wong Wei-Shen, an ethnic Chinese, has several dogs as pets. She said businesses were being “ridiculous.”
“It’s a shame because Malaysia is a multicultural country. To dismiss the fact that the Chinese have a dog as one of the zodiac animals is unfair,” said Wong.
She said that every zodiac animal has good qualities, and “the dog represents a guide, a best friend, a comforter and loyal friend.”
I’m Alice Bryant.
Reuters News Agency originally reported this story. Alice Bryant adapted it for Learning English. Caty Weaver was the editor.
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Words in This Story
decorations – n. something added to an object or place to make it look more attractive
zodiac – n. an imaginary area in the sky that the sun, moon, and planets appear to travel through
confused – adj. unable to understand or think clearly
packaging – n. material used to enclose or contain something
client – n. a person who pays a professional person or organization for services
pet – n. an animal that people keep mainly for pleasure
comforter – n. someone who helps you to feel less worried, upset or frightened