FILE - A man looks at a polished lab-grown diamond at Greenlab Diamonds, in Surat, India, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. Diamonds, whether lab grown or natural, are chemically identical and entirely made out of carbon. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki)FILE - A man looks at a polished lab-grown diamond at Greenlab Diamonds, in Surat, India, Monday, Feb. 5, 2024. Diamonds, whether lab grown or natural, are chemically identical and entirely made out of carbon. (AP Photo/Ajit Solanki)

And now, Words and Their Stories, from VOA Learning English.

You can trust that we are actually Voice of America Learning English. We are the real deal. We are authentic.

In other words, we are not bogus.

Bogus is an adjective that means fake or phony. Something bogus is not genuine. It is a fraudIt’s fraudulent.

For example, the man’s huge diamond ring was bogus. He told everyone it was a real diamond. But actually, it was just a piece of glass.

Bogus can describe something that is a lie.

Subwoolfer from Norway singing Give The Wolf A Banana perform at the Eurovision Village in Turin, Italy, Wednesday, May 11, 2022. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno)
Subwoolfer from Norway singing Give The Wolf A Banana perform at the Eurovision Village in Turin, Italy, Wednesday, May 11, 2022. (AP Photo/Luca Bruno)

If something like an explanation or reason is bogus, it’s not true. For example, an employee might call her employer to say she needs a sick day off from work. But during the call, her boss hears loud, live music in the background. The employee was clearly at a music show. Her reason for not being at work was bogus.

We could also say the employee’s excuse did not hold water. Her excuse for missing work sounded bogus. It was not believable. It didn’t hold water.

A police officer immerses a counterfeit U.S. dollar bill in liquid to show its quality during a media conference in Lima April 17, 2013. (FILE PHOTO/REUTERS)
A police officer immerses a counterfeit U.S. dollar bill in liquid to show its quality during a media conference in Lima April 17, 2013. (FILE PHOTO/REUTERS)

Experts at the online dictionary Merriam-Webster explain that bogus began as a noun. In the early 19th century in the U.S., a bogus was a machine that made counterfeit, or fake, money.

Here’s a fun fact: You can call bogus, counterfeit money funny money.

Pictured here are counterfeit branded fashion goods presented during the annual news conference of the customs duty office at Frankfurt Airport, March 21, 2007. (FILE PHOTO/REUTERS/Alex Grimm GERMANY)
Pictured here are counterfeit branded fashion goods presented during the annual news conference of the customs duty office at Frankfurt Airport, March 21, 2007. (FILE PHOTO/REUTERS/Alex Grimm GERMANY)

Here is another word related to bogus – sham. Sham, a noun, describes a fake, made-up situation. We use shams to cover up the truth.

Let’s hear some of these terms used in a short story.

Two roommates work together at a bank. One day, they decide to steal all the gold and jewelry held in the bank’s safe. So, they plot. They plan it out. First, they need an alibi. Where can they be while the robbery is actually happening? They create a bogus alibi. They tell police that at the time of the robbery, they were together at a volunteer event, cleaning up a local park by the town’s river.

But after checking out their alibi, police brought the two in for questioning. Then detectives searched their shared apartment and found all the gold and jewels from the bank robbery.

What made the police suspect them? Can you guess what detectives found at the river park that proved their alibi was a sham? A dirty park and river! They both had a huge amount of trash! Clearly, no clean-up event had ever taken place.

And that’s all the time we have for this Words and Their Stories. Until next time … I’m Anna Matteo.

Anna Matteo wrote this lesson for VOA Learning English.

______________________________________

Words in This Story

authentic – adj. not false or imitation : real, actual

bogus – adj. not genuine

phony – adj. not genuine or real : intended to deceive or mislead

genuine – adj. not pretended : sincere, honest

fraud – n. an act of deceiving or misrepresenting : trick

did not hold water – idiom : to not be or not appear to be true, verifiable, or able to be supported by facts

counterfeit – adj. made in imitation of something else with intent to deceive